National Rural Health Association

Improving the Health of 62 Million Rural Americans

Issue Papers and Policy Briefs

Guide to the Development of Issue Papers and Policy Briefs

This guide was developed to aid in the development of Issue Papers and Policy Briefs through the Rural Health Policy Board Process. The guide may be downloaded in Portable Document Format (.pdf-24k) by clicking here - Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to open.

NRHA Policy Statements

Policy Statement - May 2007

Health Disparities

A population having health disparities is one that exhibits/demonstrates significantly poorer health status, life expectancy, access to and quality of health care such as those associated with lifestyle and health behaviors, social and ethnic discrimination, poverty, geography or marginalization.

Policy Statement - June 2006

Dental Health Professionals in Rural Communities

The National Rural Health Association believes rural communities should have access to the most appropriately trained dental health professionals relative to the size and demographics of the community. In frontier Alaska, tribal programs experience a 25 percent annual vacancy rate and 30 percent annual turnover rate for dentists. And, Alaska Native children have 2.5 times more dental disease than all US races. Additionally, the geography of Alaska increases the cost of providing dental care and many villages face economic conditions that make support of a full-time dentist unfeasible. Therefore, the National Rural Health Association fully endorses the provision of oral health care via dental health aides and therapists in small, frontier communities in Alaska.
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Policy Statement - November 2005

Definition of Rural

The National Rural Health Association strongly recommends that definitions of rural be specific to the purposes of the programs in which they are used and that these are referred to as programmatic designations and not as definitions. Programs targeting rural communities, rural providers, and rural residents do so for particular reasons, and those reasons should be the guidance for selecting the criteria for a programmatic designation (from among various criteria and existing definitions, each with its own statistical validity). This will ensure that a designation is appropriate for a specific program while limiting the possibilities that other unrelated programs adopt a definition, which is not created to fit that program.

Policy Statement - August 2005

Pharmacist's Right to Refuse Service

While the NRHA respects a pharmacist’s right to refuse to fill some prescriptions, these refusals cannot obstruct both a prescribing clinician’s authority and the ability of rural patients to access prescribed medications. NRHA supports the American Medical Association resolution of June 20, 2005 and encourages state laws that would allow prescribing clinicians to dispense medication directly to patients when no willing pharmacist is located within 30 miles. AMA Resolution


Policy Briefs

Medicare Advantage for Rural America?—February 2007
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Rural/Frontier Women's Access to Health Services—November 2005
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Niche (Limited-Service) Hospital Providers—May 2005
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Public Reporting of Hospital Quality in Rural Communities: An Initial Set of Key Issues—May 2005
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Meeting Oral Health Care Needs in Rural America—April 2005
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Rural Public Health—June 2004
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Federal Medicaid Reform, A Rural Perspective—April 2004
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Health Insurance Access in Rural America—March 2004
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Rural Health Professions—January 2004
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Quality of Rural Health Care—December 2003
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Rural Graduate Medical Education —June 2003
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Reforming the Universal Service Fund—May 2003
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Federal Medicaid Reform: A Rural Perspective—May 2003
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Professional Liability Reform-April 2003
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Strengthening the Role of International Medical Graduates in Providing Access to Health Care for Rural America - March 2003
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Health Care Workforce Distribution and Shortage Issues in Rural America - March 2003
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Access To Automatic External Defibrilation - February 2003
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Rural Health Preparedness - January 2002
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Issue Papers

Medicaid Reform: A Rural Perspective - May 2007
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Rural Veterans: A Special Concern for Rural Health Advocates —
February 2007
(An update of a paper passed in February 2004)
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Rural Health Clinics — November 2006 (An update of a paper passed February 1997)
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Farm Bill Reauthorization: Implications for the Health of Rural Communities—November 2006
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American Indian and Alaska Native Health — November 2006
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Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities — May 2006
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Rural Health Information Technology—February 2006
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Recruitment and Retention of a Quality Health Workforce in Rural Areas

A series of policy papers on The Rural Health Careers Pipeline
(These will be posted as they are approved)

Introduction: Defining the Issues and the Principles of Recruitment and Retention—June 2005

Number 1: Physicians — November 2006

Number 2: Nursing — December 2005

Number 3: Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians
— May 2006

Number 4: Oral Health — November 2006

Number 6: Rural Public Health—April 2007>

Number 7: Rural Health Careers Pipeline: Kindergarten to 12th Grade Education — February 2006

Number 10: Hospital Administration — August 2007

Number 13: Emergency Medical Services — November 2005

Number 14: Issues of Preserving Rural Professional Quality of Life —May 2006


HIV/AIDS in Rural America: Disproportionate Impact on Minority and Multicultural Populations—Epidemiology of AIDS in Rural America—July 2004
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Rural America's Health Care Safety Net Providers —March 2002
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National Agenda for Rural Minority Health
The Need For Responsive Rural Health Delivery Systems—July 2001

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Long-Term Care in Rural America —May 2001
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National Agenda for Rural Minority Health
The Need for Standardized Data and Information Systems—April 2001

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National Agenda for Rural Minority Health
Recruitment and Training of Health Professionals—April 2001

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Community Health Advisor Programs—November 2000
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Access to Health Care for the Uninsured in Rural and Frontier America— May 1999
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Mental Health in Rural America—May 1999
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Facilitating the Use of National Surveys in Rural Health Research—May 1998
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A Vision for Health Reform Models for America's Rural Communities — February 1998
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Funding of Graduate Medical Education Updated— February 1998
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View Archived Issue Papers

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